It is estimated that 20% of the American population – or a whopping 64.5 million people suffer from the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). The digestive system disease causes stomach contents, including gastric acid to back up into the esophagus. It is a result of weakened esophageal sphincter. This muscle is meant to keep the contents locked in once they enter the stomach. When it is weak, the contents escape. There are a number of factors that can cause the weakening, including overeating, pregnancy, too-tight clothing, smoking, and other medical conditions, such as hiatal hernia.
Unfortunately, GERD has many negative impacts on the body and on dental health. Dentists will look for the following evidence of GERD when performing regular dental checks:
Thinning Enamel and Cavities
Gastric acid is highly corrosive and can cause destruction of tooth enamel. One of the primary symptoms of GERD is vomiting. This means that the stomach acid enters the mouth and is allow direct access to the teeth. Dentists will often see the damage done to the teeth as well as the gum tissue, as a result.
Gingivitis
As mentioned above, the gastric acid that reaches the mouth, as a result of GERD, can also harm the gum tissue. Due to problems swallowing, people suffering with GERD will typically hold food in their mouths longer. The exposure to food and stomach contents, added to the higher acidity, leads to greater bacteria growth. That means a greater risk of gingivitis and gum disease.
Bad Breath
Just the fact that stomach contents are moving up the esophagus would be enough to cause bad breath. Add to this the fact that the condition can cause gum disease and tooth decay, and you have created the perfect conditions for severe and long-lasting halitosis.
If you have been diagnosed with GERD, or fear that you may be suffering the symptoms of acid reflux, make an appointment to speak with your dentist about the preventative measures that can be taken to protect your dental health.